Best Gowwpun in 2026

1.【Don't let night stop your adventure &GOWWPUN night vision binoculars】 If you are a outdoor explorer and love spotting wildlife during the night, hunt coyotes/feral hogs/camping/night fishing/farm security/cave exploration etc, this design is good for you as it is real efficient digital infrared night vision binoculars with 4 modes.Imagine being able to capture high quality clear photos and videos in complete darkness and saves every exciting moment to show your friends could be so easy.

2.【Comfortable lighter to hold & high-end optical design】This night vision binoculars is lighter than old style.The night vision scanners have been developed to withstand military activities.Our product are tested by optics experts,use F1.0 super large aperture technical to ensure perfect night vision,low dispersion coefficient optical glass to ensure high-end color reproduction.With 8x25mm objective coated rare earth compound optical lenses to ensure the definition reaches high resolution.

3.【Super long battery life & Find target in complete darkness】GOWWPUN night vision binoculars with 2 in 1 charging mode, install 8AA alkaline batteries or charge with a power bank.It can continuously works for 6hrs in IR ON and 20hrs in daylight IR OFF. It feature a 850nm no glow infrared illuminator,with a high-performance digital night vision binocular with CMOS sensor achieves crisp view up to 6X magnification.Spotting your target in 100% darkness a range of 1312ft.NO external light needed!

Professional Full Optical Binocular System: Quality optical clarity, high-performance digital night vision binoculars with CMOS sensor achieve clear view up to 3X magnification. Perfect binoculars for outdoor activities, patrol detection, security and surveilla, search & rescue, camping, watching wildlife and scenery.

Large Wide Screen: Night Vision Scope with 2.31'' TFT view screen, convert to 3" large viewing screen by the convex lens. This night vision binoculars combine an excellent fully multi-coated all-optical system with a video camera, can take HD images & 960p videos with vivid detail in darkness.

Long Viewing Range: Outstanding optical clarity, high performance digital night vision binoculars,enable you to observe the target in complete darkness. 7 gears infrared adjustment, according to dark environment. The higher the infrared light gear is adjusted, the farther and clearer the observation is.

Clearly See in Darkness: The night vision binoculars feature an 7 levels adjustable 850nm IR illuminator and All-Optical System allows you to see animals or plants clearly in darkness or dim ambient light. With 3 modes: taking photos, recording a video, and playback, you can capture high definition photos & videos with its outstanding optical clarity in the daytime, low light, or night time.

3'' Large HD Display: Night vision goggles with a 3" TFT LCD screen, allowing you to view crystal-clear photos and videos. 25mm objective aperture and 5x digital zoom of view offer you more full field. Perfect for outdoor activities, night hunting, patrol detection, security and surveilla, camping, watching wildlife and scenery.

Full High 4K Video & 36MP Picture: The night vision binoculars achieves 4K Full HD video resolution and 36 million pixels photos. The motion detection function can be turned on when shooting videos of running animals, and the pictures also have an anti-shake function.

Clearly See in 100% Darkness: While other night vision devices can not provide high-quality photos and videos without ambient light, drain your batteries within minutes or they are bulky and hard to control, the Compact Night Vision Binoculars feature a infrared illuminator which allows you to easily view animals in pitch dark without lights for 6 hours.

984FT Long Viewing Range - Outstanding optical clarity, high performance digital night vision device, enable you to observe the target in complete darkness and the range up to 984ft/ 300m.

High Performance Night Vision: The 850NM Infrared Illuminator and 7 gears infrared adjustment allow you to use the night vision scope in both day & night. The IR gear can be change according to ambient light. The higher the infrared light gear is adjusted, the farther and clearer the observation is at night.

Clearly See in 100% Darkness: While other night vision devices can not provide high-quality photos and videos without ambient light, drain your batteries within minutes or they are bulky and hard to control, the Compact Night Vision Binoculars feature a infrared illuminator which allows you to easily view animals in pitch dark without lights for 6 hours.

984FT Long Viewing Range - Outstanding optical clarity, high-standard digital night vision device with 3X magnification, 4 digital zoom and a 25mm objective lens, enable you to observe the target in complete darkness and the range up to 984ft/ 300m.

High Performance Night Vision: The 850NM Infrared Illuminator and 7 gears infrared adjustment allow you to use the night vision scope in both day & night. The IR gear can be change according to ambient light. The higher the infrared light gear is adjusted, the farther and clearer the observation is at night.

The Nightfox Advantage: Join over 75,000 Nightfox customers around the world trusting our helpful UK-based team to deliver the best experience of digital infrared night vision

Designed for close-quarters use: the Swift has a unique 1x magnification lens and a much wider viewing angle of 40°, making it easy to see your immediate surroundings (up to 75 yards away)

Helmet mounted night vision: An adjustable head strap is included for head mounting. With a Nightfox Click Dovetail Adapter (sold separately), mount your Swift tactical goggles to helmet mounting systems like the Wilcox G24

LONG RANGE: Our powerful 1.5W infrared beam means the 110R has a range over 150m. 7x optical zoom (fixed) and 2 x digital zoom (optional).

HELPFUL DETAILS: protective rubber casing, large buttons that are easy to use with gloves or at night, dedicated screen brightness buttons.

EASY TO RUN: Requires only 4 AA batteries - so you can use 4 in the unit while another set are on charge. The device has 2 hours battery life on constant full infrared, or 5 hours battery life with lower infrared usage.

SEE IN TOTAL DARKNESS - Unlike other night vision binoculars that can't give you high-quality visibility without ambient light, our goggles feature an infrared illuminator for full pitch-black vision.

VIEWING SCREEN - These binoculars for hunting and security feature a 4" TFT screen with a 2x digital zoom, allowing you to view crystal-clear photos and videos in an instant.

VERSATILE - Whether you're spotting nighttime wildlife, hunting coyotes, or protecting your home, this night vision scope is the perfect addition to your tool belt.

HD Night Vision Goggles used in complete darkness—This Owl Night Vision Binoculars is equipped with infrared illuminator, which allows you to view animals or other objects for hours without external light.

Don’t let your adventure be blocked by the dark night: GTHUNDER designed this efficient and useful digital night vision binoculars for you. Imagine how cool it is to capture HD photos & videos (without sound) in total darkness. All those files will be saved on 32g memory card included. You can also transfer them to your computer later.

Easy to use for beginners: Thanks to the rugged & durable rubber housing, the Owl Night Vision Scanner has been developed to withstand any harsh environment. Also, it is comfortable to hold and use.

Full High 4K Video & 36MP Picture: Built-in a High-sensitivity CMOS Sensor that achieves 4K Full HD video resolution and 36 million pixels photos, which can make videos and photos look clearer and more vivid. Be it day or night, it helps you no longer miss the wonderful moments of Wildlife.

3'' HD Display: Night vision goggles with a 3" TFT screen, allowing you to view crystal-clear photos and videos. Perfect binoculars for outdoor activities, night hunting, patrol detection, security and surveilla, search & rescue, camping, watching wildlife and scenery. whether indoor or outdoor, or just beware of intruders while camping.

Rechargeable Battery: The built-in 4000mAh lithium battery can be charged anytime and anywhere with a power bank or car charger. Equipped with a display USB charging cable, you can directly observe whether it is fully charged.

【Clearly see in 100% Darkness】Unlike other night vision spy gear, our High-Tech Night Vision Binoculars feature a No-Glow INFRARED ILLUMINATOR and All-Optical Binoculars System allows you to see animals or plants clearly in 100% Darkness or dim ambient light. With 3 modes: taking photos, recording a video(does not record sound), and playback, you can capture high definition photos & videos with its outstanding optical clarity in the daytime, low light, or night time;

【Enjoy 1080P FHD Videos & Photos】With 3X digital zoom, 2x IR zoom, and super 3-10X magnification 31mm objective aperture, it can perform a powerful zooming capability to illuminate objects. With good image intensifiers, and high-sensitivity imaging arrays it provides high-quality 1080P FHD images/videos (1920x1080p images & 1080p FHD 30FPS video). And you can playback them on 3.6" LCD widescreen (a 4-inch large viewing screen), which is with 0-15 levels of adjustable screen brightness;

【1640FT Super Long Viewing Range】 Built-in 5W infrared LED, 850nm Illuminator enables you to observe target 980 FEET AWAY clearly in complete darkness without any ambient light. Besides, it will range up to 1640ft/500m with an external power supply. Five levels of adjustable IR brightness provide optimal visibility at night (up to 7 levels while connecting a power bank). The higher-level IR is adjusted, the clearer image is;

QUALITY YOU CAN TRUST: Our polarized night vision glasses for driving comes with 100% reliability. The quality of our night HD driving glasses can give you clear sight during night driving. This is a great nighttime pair of glasses for you!

MUST-HAVE POLARIZED DRIVING GLASSES: Our anti-glare night driving glasses will balance polarization and vision, reducing driving risks. See better at night and keep yourself safe when driving with these night vision glasses. Drive safely in the dark with these must-have glasses!

DURABLE NIGHT VISION GLASSES: Our night glasses are made from high-quality metal with reinforced metal hinges durable enough for long-time use. These night glasses for driving are a perfect add-on to your glasses collection!

Clearly See in Darkness: The night vision binoculars feature 7 levels adjustable 850nm IR illuminator and All-Optical System allows you to see animals or plants clearly in darkness or dim ambient light. With 3 modes: taking photos, recording a video, and playback, you can capture clear work with its outstanding optical clarity in the daytime, low light, or night time.

3'' Large View Screen: Night vision goggles with 3'' TFT large screen for easy and instant photo viewing. 25mm objective aperture and 5x digital zoom of view offer you more full field. Bring you a wider visual experience! You'll never miss a detail with our night vision goggles, whether you're out hunting, camping, or exploring the great outdoors.

High Quality Video and Picture Capabilities: The night vision goggles enable 1920x1080 Full HD picture and 1920x1080@30fps pixel video record with sound and playback functions, capture the wonderful world at any time.. Store all your photos and videos on the included 32 GB memory card. You can also review moments at any time, or download and share them with your friends.

❤【WIFI Connection & Watch on the Phone via ''NV PLUS" APP】- The WIFI signal emits by the WIFI camera itself, which can be connected to the smartphone, can watch directly on the phone or pad screen, avoid the fatigue caused by traditional infrared binoculars viewing, the phone LCD screen provides a visually distinct the picture view for your monitoring, compatible with IOS and Android smartphone, all files will save in the Phone memory.

❤【Clearly See in 100% Darkness】- Outstanding optical clarity, CMOS sensor achieve clear view with high-performance digital night vision binoculars. Not limited by ambient light, it is available day and night. Color imaging during daytime and black and white imaging at night. High-Tech Night Vision Binoculars feature a No-Glow infrared illuminator which allows you to view animals in pitch dark without lights for hours.

❤【Large Dynamic Wide Screen】- Night vision binoculars built-in 2.4" TFT LCD wide screen, convert to 3-inch large viewing screen by the convex lens. This night vision goggles combine an excellent fully multi-coated all-optical system with a video camera, can record 1280*960 HD images and 960P videos with vivid detail. LCD screen display provide you easy to watch, quick control over different functions to capture the perfect image or video on high definition.

4.5'' Large IPS Screen: Night vision goggles with a 4.5" IPS screen, allowing you to view HD photos and videos. 24mm objective aperture and 8x digital zoom provide you better visual experience. Essential equipment for outdoor activities, hunting, scouting, camping, watching wildlife and scenery.

King of the Darkness: This night vision binoculars feature an 7 levels adjustable 850nm strong IR illuminator allows you to see animals, plants or people clearly in dark or dim environment. Infrared brightness is strong and hidden, which is not easy to be detected by animals or people.

Full High 4K Video & 40MP Picture: This binoculars night vision achieves 4K Full HD video resolution and 40 million pixels photos. Viewing range up to 1312ft/400M, and the photos and videos taken will be saved on a 32GB card for you to view in any time.

✅NIGHT-VISION DESIGN - The yellow night-driving glasses is designed based on high light transmission and helps of alleviate visual fatigue, brighten up things when driving in low light conditions, ensure safe driving(People have different visual sense and feeling, some people may not sensitive to notice the effect what Night-Vision Glasses brings on)

✅POLARIZED REDUCE GLARE LENS - These night-vision glasses are superior to regular glasses when driving at night in three ways - the polarized lens cut out some glares and haloing from headlights when driving at night time. And secondly, when driving in low light conditions the yellow lens can provide more accurate vision by brightening up things. Finally, the yellow lens help reduce eyes strain

✅SUITABLE FOR MANY OCCASIONS - Night-vision glasses that do a good job of stopping the dazzling effects of glare or flare when you are driving in low light conditions, such as Night/Rainy/Foggy/Cloudy/Dusk/Snowy

See clearly in 100% darkness - Night-vision goggles have a built-in, powerful infrared light that allows you see clearly in total darkness. You’ll never find yourself outside at night just waiting for something to surprise you.

Perfect night vision for any occasion - Venture into the night during a hunting trip, hiking, camping, or reconnaissance, and be prepared at all times! Our light-weight goggles will be your new favorite accessory on any outdoor trip.

High-end optics at an affordable price - We know how to make premium products without the high price tags! We can’t let you in on our secret, but we can promise you that if you’re tired of cheap-looking, low-quality products, you’ve come to the right place.

Hunting Gear Clearly See In Darkness - This Night Vision Binoculars helps you see in the dark up to 1300 ft (400m). But you can also use the goggles as binoculars during the day.

Night Vision Goggles with Powerful IR Light - Night Vision Goggles have a built-in powerful Infrared light made to let you see clearly in the pitch dark. You can switch between 5 levels of brightness.

Hunting Gear with HD Pictures And Videos - Captured a perfect moment and want to relive it? Now you can! Our night-vision-goggles let you replay all your favorite moments, in HD.

🏕️ MINI Design: 3.0” TFT display night vision binoculars for adults size is only 5.9*4.7*2.24 in and has anti-shake and motion detection functions, it is a perfect tactical gear.

Super High Resolution: The binoculars for adults night vision and day with 7 levels adjustable 850NM IR illuminator. 36MP images and 4K videos will be stored in the TF card, you can review the wonderful moments at any time, or download and share with your friends.

Rechargeable Battery: The built-in 4000mAh lithium battery can be charged anytime and anywhere with a power bank or car charger. Equipped with a display USB charging cable, you can directly observe whether it is fully charged.

2.7'' WIDE SCREEN: This night vision binoculars is with the 2.7'' LCD super clear screen.It featured with excellent optical clarity, fully-coated 25mm objective lens,10X lens magnification,8X digital zoom to offer you more full field.The 7 gears adjustment allows you to watch animals/plants clearly within 1312ft in totaly darkness.Be sure to adjust the lens after zoom in/out for a clear display.

RECHARGEABLE BATTERY: This binoculars with a built-in rechargeable battery of 3000mAh, easy and convenient to use anytime.The infrared high-tech night vision binoculars feature an 3W 850NM infrared illuminator which allows you to view in the darkness for hours. No require any AA batteries, more durable, safer and more environmentally friendly than other products.

CLEARLY VIEWING IN COMPLETE DARKNESS: This Helmet Night Vision Binoculars with high-definition images with 1080P video & 12MP image.The high performance infrared with 12M pixels CMOS sensor starlight enhanced infrared allowing you to view clear photos/videos with audio,perfect for outdoor activities,night hunting,fishing,camping,security,surveilla,wildlife watching in complete darkness.

CLEARLY SEE IN 100% DARKNESS - new upgraded VABSCE night vision monocular feature an 850nm INFRARED ILLUMINATOR and All-Optical System allows you to see animals or plants clearly in 100% Darkness or dim ambient light. With 3 modes: taking photos, recording a video(does not record sound), and playback, you can capture high definition photos & videos with its outstanding optical clarity in the daytime, low light, or night time;

Featured 3x fixed optical, fully multi-coated 25mm objective and 5x digital zoom that can easily adjust to the best focal length according to the actual observation distance zoom offers a clearer view of details with higher cost performance. High-sensitivity CMOS Sensor achieves FHD images & videos (4032x2520 images & 1920x1080@30FPS video);

984FT SUPER LONG VIEWING RANGE - Built-in 850nm infrared LED Illuminator enables you to observe target 984 FEET AWAY clearly in complete darkness without any ambient light. 7 levels of adjustable IR brightness provide optimal visibility at night. The higher-level IR is adjusted, the clearer image is;

TOP PERFORMANCE: See over 200 yards in pitch black with the Nightfox Corsac night vision binoculars. Thanks to Nightfox's Ambisight digital sensor, see even further without the infrared LED when there's sufficient ambient light levels. The Corsac combines an HD infrared camera sensor with a powerful IR LED for a crystal clear image at night. These are ideal night vision binoculars for hunting, wildlife watching, security, camping, hiking and much more.

CRYSTAL CLEAR PICTURE: For ultimate clarity, these NVG goggles utilise a 1080p Full High Definition night vision camera sensor. Next to the sensor is a powerful 850nm IR LED (1.8W). The Corsac is a great addition to your hunting gear, spy gear or tactical gear. Perfect as night vision hunting binoculars or for wildlife observation.

CAPTURE HD FOOTAGE: Record anything you see as HD video footage onto the Corsac's included 32GB memory card. Watch recordings on the Corsac's viewing screen, or upload footage to your PC or Mac with the provided USB cable. From there, you can upload to YouTube and share with friends and family.

OBSERVE, TRACK AND TARGET nocturnal animals and nefarious suspects using Bush Tech Digital Night-Vision-Binoculars-for-adults. Military-grade optics with HD lenses make them essential tactical gear.

3X DIGITAL ZOOM hunting-binoculars with 1.0 mega pixels Starlight Infrared Enhanced CMOS Sensor let you see farther and clearer on a widescreen 2.31” TFT LCD display. Brightness can be adjusted in 7 levels.

CAPTURE HI-DEF IMAGES including up to 8 hours of crisp, clear video with Bush Tech Camera Binoculars-with-night-vision. Preserve wildlife or evidence in clear 960P HD using these tactical-binoculars.

MULTIFUNCTIONAL NIGHT VISION BINOCULARS WITH HD VIDEO AND PHOTOS: These practical night vision goggles have three working modes: photo, video and playback. Imagine that you can save your clear photos and videos (1280x960pixels and 1280x960@30FPS silent video) on a 32GB memory card(included), or use the USB data cable to connect to a computer and share with your friends. It will be great.

HIGH-PERFORMANCE OPTICAL BINOCULARS：The efficient and useful night vision goggles include large 4" high-definition TFT LCD screen, 4x digital zoom and 25mm diameter objective lens, 850NM 7-levels digital infrared illuminator(CMOS). These allow you to observe the target in complete darkness, with a range up to 1000FT.

LONG CONTINUOUS RUNNING TIME: Up to 4 hours of continuous operation time with infrared illumination or 11 hours without infrared. Using 6xAA batteries (not included), it is an ideal perfect goggles for military tactics, night hunting, reconnaissance, security and surveillance, camping, caving, night fishing and boating, wildlife observation and photography.

🥽Wide Screen for a Broader View🥽A larger screen takes you to a wider visual experience! Night vision goggles with a 2.31'' TFT LCD screen is converted into a 3 inch large screen through a convex lens, so that you no longer miss the wonderful moments of Wildlife at night.🦅 No matter in the daytime or night, you can get the fun of hunting and surveillance. Equipped with HD photos shooting and 960P video function allows for crystal-clear viewing.

🦌Clear Night Vision in 100% Darkness🦌High-performance Infrared Night Vision Goggles with CMOS sensor enables you to achieve a perfect view without limitation of ambient light. 850 NM IR illuminator with 7 gears adjustment allows you to have a clear view in range 300m/984ft in 100% dark. Meanwhile, in the daytime, you can view targets at an infinite distance range. 🦁Do not miss the fun of spotting wildlife in pitch dark!

📸Multifunctional Binoculars-HD Video & Photos📸Thanks to outstanding optical clarity,with this night vision goggles, you can quickly capture perfect photos and high-definition videos, which are color imaging during daytime and black & white image at night. The smooth playback and pause functions allow you to review wonderful moments at any time. It's never been easier to use USB to transfer crisp photos & videos to any electronic device to instantly download them to share with your friends.

🥽[3'' Large HD Display]: The Cozion night vision binoculars device uses a 3-inch TFT larger screen, and the ordinary brand has only a 2.31-inch screen. Allows you to get a more comfortable & broad visual experience. With 5x digital zoom; can zoom in on distant objects in the dark. It helps you capture and record the most exciting moments, day or night.

📸[36MP Picture & 4K Video Quality]: We designed it to be portable and lightweight, easy to carry, and the configuration is extremely high to meet everyone's high needs. The night vision goggles features 36MP pixel images and 4K quality video. We give away a USB cable and a 32GTF card (maximum support 128GTF card), you can connect your computer to transfer data and save your precious pictures/videos.

🦅[Motion Detection Anti-Shake Function]: This binoculars for adults night vision and day device can capture clear photos and videos in 100% darkness. We can turn on the motion detection function when using the night vision goggles military tactical device to shoot the running animal video, and the picture also has the anti-shake function.s military tactical device to shoot the running animal video, and the picture also has the anti-shake function.

POWERFUL PERSPECTIVE, BOTH DAY AND NIGHT | High Quality Digital Night Vision Monocular Provides Optical Magnification & Infrared Illumination for Beginner & Advanced Explorers & Sportsmen | Enjoy Exciting Views While Camping, Hiking, Hunting, Bird Watching, Performing Surveillance, Watching Sporting Events & More

EXCEPTIONAL CLARITY & VIEWING DISTANCE | Gain a Crystal Clear Picture Up to 400M During Daytime & 100M at Nighttime with 7-Level Infrared Brightness, 2X Digital Zoom, Manual Focus Wheel & Adjustable Backlight | High-Definition Imaging Allows You to Observe Target with Amazing Detail No Matter Conditions

LARGE EASY-TO-READ LCD VIEWFINDER | Jumbo Digital Screen Features a Super Simple Interface with Indicators for Infrared Illuminator, Built-In Backlight, Zoom Level & Current Battery Status | Excellent Field of View for Observing Birds, Deer, Rabbits & Other Wildlife, Water, Stars in the Night Sky, People, License Plates, Etc.

<ul> <li><strong>LARGE CRYSTAL-CLEAR DIGITAL LCD VIEWING SCREEN:</strong> High-Fidelity Image Provides Amazing Visual Clarity, Brings Far Objects Near, Reducing Eye Strain and Allowing Longer Viewing Periods | Soft, Roomy Eye Cups Are Comfortable and Large Enough to Accommodate Glasses</li> </ul>

<ul> <li><strong>CAPTURE STUNNING HD IMAGES AND VIDEO:</strong> Integrated Digital HD Video and Photo-Taking Capacity Records High-Quality Snapshots and Thrilling Movies So Memories Are Never Lost, Share Exciting Finds, Rare Specimens, and Impressive Trophies with Friends and Family With It’s Built-in Camera</li> </ul>

<p>HIGH-POWERED LONG VIEWING DISTANCE: Daytime Viewing Distance of 1400 Feet Helps Spot Prey Four Football Fields Away, Nighttime Viewing Distance of 350 Feet Reveals the Secrets of the Night, Discover More of the Natural World at All Hours of the Day & Night with The Hike Crew Night Vision Goggles For Adults</p>

【Clearly See in Total Darkness Night Vision Goggles】The night vision binoculars feature an 7 levels adjustable infrared illuminator,All-Optical System allows you to see animals or plants clearly in 100% darkness or dim ambient light.Night vision goggles have 3 modes: taking photos, recording videos, and playback, you can capture high definition photos & videos with its outstanding optical clarity in the daytime, low light, or night time.

【984ft Long Viewing Range Digital Infrared Night Vision】Outstanding optical clarity, high-standard digital night vision binoculars 8x digital zoom and a 25mm objective lens, enable you to observe the target in complete darkness and the range up to 984ft/ 300m.Use the night vision goggles as camping accessories perfect for outdoor activities, night hunting, patrol detection, security and surveilla, watching wildlife and scenery.

【3'' Large HD Screen Night Vision Goggles】Jadfezy night vision binoculars has a 3" TFT LCD screen, as a must-have camping gear, it make bird watching and wildlife observation more interesting. You can use the USB cable to connect your PC to transmit data from the night vision and keep precious images/videos that you had taken.

Built in 3W Infrared LED, 850nm Infrared Illuminator allows viewing up to 1300 ft/400m viewing distance in full darkness; Day or night use(with IR off for daytime color); Use the supplied AV cable to view your images on a television or transfer the files to your computer using the supplied USB cable.

Outstanding optical clarity, high performance digital night vision binocular, clearly see up to 7X magnification in the darkness, 2x Digital Zoom and a 31mm Objective Aperture, display images and videos on the television.

You can even take pictures and video using the device which can be stored on a micro SD card. Storage capacity: 4GB to 32GB (32GB is include) is recommended, no worry about lacking of buffer space. You can use the USB to connect the computer to transmit data to prevent data loss.