Best Grapefruit Mens Fragrances in 2026

Daisy
Last Updated: Jul 19, 2026

At a Glance: Our Top Picks for Grapefruit Mens Fragrances

L'eau De Issey By Issey Miyake For Men. Eau De Toilette Spray 6.7 Oz
#TOP1
L'eau De Issey By Issey Miyake For Men.
9.9
PM SCORE
Dolce & Gabbana Light Blue for Men Eau de Toilette Travel Spray, 0.33 Ounce/10 ml
#TOP2
Dolce & Gabbana Light Blue For Men Eau
9.9
PM SCORE
Acqua Di Gio By Giorgio Armani for Men, Eau De Toilette Spray 3.4 Fl Oz (Packaging may vary)
#TOP3
Acqua Di Gio By Giorgio Armani For Men,
9.9
PM SCORE

* PickSmartly editors independently research, review, and endorse the top products through comprehensive data analysis. We may earn a commission for qualifying purchases made through our product links.

Summary of the Best Grapefruit Mens Fragrances of 2026

Market Overview
Grapefruit Mens Fragrances Reviewed
  • Reviews Analyzed: 502924 Items
  • PM Avg. Rating: 8.4 / 10
119 Products Evaluated
  • Highest Price: $379.99
  • Lowest Price: $7.15
  • Avg. Price: $49.11

L'eau De Issey By Issey Miyake For Men. Eau De Toilette Spray 6.7 Oz

ISSEY MIYAKE
IM48544
3.00 X 3.00 X 5.00 Inches
1.00 Pounds
SELLER SELLER SCORE AMAZON FULFILLED PRIME FREE SHIPPING
Amazon.com 9.68

Features

This item is not a Tester

Packaging may vary

Beauty product

The fragrance features bergamot,grapefruit,sea notes,woody notes,cashmeran

Dolce & Gabbana Light Blue For Men Eau De Toilette Travel Spray, 0.33 Ounce/10 Ml

DOLCE & GABBANA
0.50 X 0.50 X 4.00 Inches
0.02 Pounds
SELLER SELLER SCORE AMAZON FULFILLED PRIME FREE SHIPPING
Amazon.com 9.68

Features

An eau de toilette with pure Mediterranean sensuality

Top Notes: bergamot, Sicilian mandarin, frozen grapefruit peel, aromatic juniper

Middle Notes: rosemary, Sichuan pepper, rosewood

Base Notes: musk wood, incense, oak moss

Suitable for daily wear

Acqua Di Gio By Giorgio Armani For Men, Eau De Toilette Spray 3.4 Fl Oz (Packaging May Vary)

GIORGIO ARMANI
2192
2.00 X 6.00 X 2.00 Inches
0.22 Pounds
SELLER SELLER SCORE AMAZON FULFILLED PRIME FREE SHIPPING
SNB BUSINESS GROUP LLC 5.76

Features

This item is not a tester

Packaging may vary

Beauty and personal care product

D & G Light Blue By Dolce & Gabbana For Men Eau De Toilette Spray, 4.2-Ounces

DOLCE & GABBANA
PWW-271
5.00 X 7.00 X 9.00 Inches
SELLER SELLER SCORE AMAZON FULFILLED PRIME FREE SHIPPING
Amazon.com 9.68

Features

This product is made of high quality material

It is recommended for romantic wear

This Product Is Manufactured In United Kingdom

Packaging for this product may vary from that shown in the image above

Top note is bergamot, sun-drenched sicilian mandarin, frozen grapefruit peel and juniper. Heart note is rosemary, spice of sichuan pepper and rosewood. Base note is musk wood, incense and oak moss

This item is not for sale in Catalina Island

Versace Pour Homme Dylan Blue For Men 1.7 Oz Eau De Toilette Spray

VERSACE
18816
17.72 X 15.75 X 11.81 Inches
0.11 Pounds
SELLER SELLER SCORE AMAZON FULFILLED PRIME FREE SHIPPING
Amazon.com 9.68

Features

Item Condition: 100% authentic, new and unused. Versace Pour Homme Dylan Blue for Men 1.7 oz Eau de Toilette Spray.

Type: Eau De Toilette

Versace Pour Homme Dylan Blue by Versace for Men 1.7 oz EDT Spray: Buy Versace Colognes - Versace Pour Homme is a cool and aromatic fragrance with a stylish edge and notes of Clary Sage, Blue Hyacinth, Geranium, Cedarwood, Agar Wood, and Musk.

Mont Blanc Legend Eau De Toilette Spray For Men, 3.3 Ounce

MONTBLANC
MLEMTS33-A-3.3OZ
2.13 X 3.98 X 5.20 Inches
0.22 Pounds
SELLER SELLER SCORE AMAZON FULFILLED PRIME FREE SHIPPING
Amazon.com 9.68

Features

Launched by the design house of montblanc in the year 2011

For all skin types

It is recommended for casual wear

Lacoste L.12.12 Blanc Eau De Toilette For Men 175Ml

LACOSTE
99240005396
4.06 X 1.85 X 1.10 Inches
0.46 Pounds
SELLER SELLER SCORE AMAZON FULFILLED PRIME FREE SHIPPING
Amazon.com 9.68

Features

L.12.12 Blanc Eau De Toilette, inspired by the iconic polo shirt, reveals a confident and agile masculinity. Juicy grapefruit and spicy cardamom mix with vetiver and soft suede, culminating in a sense of cool elegance and comfort.

Paco Rabanne One Million 3-Piece Gift Set For Men, (3.4 Oz Eau De Toilette Spray + 5.1 Oz Deodorant Spray + 0.33 Oz Travel Spray)

PACO RABANNE
3.20 X 2.80 X 3.20 Inches
0.55 Pounds
SELLER SELLER SCORE AMAZON FULFILLED PRIME FREE SHIPPING
Amazon.com 9.68

Features

GIFT SET INCLUDES:

1 Million Eau de Toilette, 3.4 oz

1 Million Deodorant Spray, 5.1 oz

1 Million Eau de Toilette, 0.34

KEY NOTES:

Top Notes: Frosted Grapefruit, Blood Mandarin, Peppermint

Middle Notes: Rose Absolute, Musk, Cinnamon Bark

Bottom Notes: Blonde Leather, Tonka Bean, Amber Ketal

Occasion: Paco Rabanne One Million is suitable for a variety of occasions, from a night out to a special event, and is especially popular for evening wear

Nautica Blue Eau De Toilette For Men - Invigorating, Fresh Scent - Woody, Fruity Notes Of Pineapple, Water Lily, And Sandalwood - Everyday Cologne - 3.4 Fl Oz

NAUTICA
NAU193-2700--ZAB
9.00 X 7.00 X 5.00 Inches
0.06 Pounds
SELLER SELLER SCORE AMAZON FULFILLED PRIME FREE SHIPPING
Amazon.com 9.68

Features

ENERGETIC, & TIMELESS: Empowering him to inject his signature energy into each day.

CRISP AND FRESH: A new adventure for the senses. Reminds him of dipping his toes in the ocean on warm summer days with a cool ocean breeze.

UNIVERSAL AND LONG-LASTING: Perfect for everyday wear.

NAUTICA FRAGRANCES: Scents that support your curiosity for life, so that you are ready to take on the day, wherever it takes you.

Drakkar Noir By Guy Laroche For Men. Eau De Toilette Spray 3.4 Fl Oz

GUY LAROCHE
GUY-009436
5.12 X 3.15 X 1.97 Inches
0.15 Pounds
SELLER SELLER SCORE AMAZON FULFILLED PRIME FREE SHIPPING
Amazon.com 9.68

Features

This product is made of high quality material

It is recommended for romantic wear

This Product Is Manufactured In France

Nautica Voyage Eau De Toilette For Men - Fresh, Romantic, Fruity Scent - Woody, Aquatic Notes Of Apple, Water Lotus, Cedarwood, And Musk - Ideal For Day Wear - 3.3 Fl Oz

NAUTICA
BOX-M-NAUTICAVOYAGE3.4EDT
2.00 X 3.50 X 4.50 Inches
0.22 Pounds
SELLER SELLER SCORE AMAZON FULFILLED PRIME FREE SHIPPING
Amazon.com 9.68

Features

ROMANTIC AND FRUITY: For an active and romantic man who lives by his own rules.

FRESH AND MASCULINE: Fresh and salty sea breeze that carries romantic scents of coastal herbs and woods.

VERSATILE AND LONG-LASTING: Can be worn casually or formally.

NAUTICA FRAGRANCES: Scents that support your curiosity for life, so that you are ready to take on the day, wherever it takes you.

Nautica Classic Eau De Toilette For Men - Citrusy And Earthy Scent - Aromatic Notes Of Bergamot, Jasmine, And Musk - Great For Everyday Wear - 3.4 Fl Oz

NAUTICA
PWW-343
6.00 X 5.00 X 4.00 Inches
0.65 Pounds
SELLER SELLER SCORE AMAZON FULFILLED PRIME FREE SHIPPING
Amazon.com 9.68

Features

Aldehydes, Lime, Coriander, Cypress, Cinnamon, Tarragon, Clary Sage, Neroli, Bergamot And Lemon

Cyclamen, Jasmine, Caraway, Rose And Geranium

Sandalwood, Amber, Patchouli, Musk, Oakmoss And Cedar

Packaging for this product may vary from that shown in the image above

This item is not for sale in Catalina Island

Pb Parfumsbelcam G Eau, Our Version Of Acqua Di Gio, Eau De Toilette Spray, 3.4 Fl Oz (F97090A)

PB PARFUMSBELCAM
C97090
2.56 X 1.19 X 6.06 Inches
0.53 Pounds
SELLER SELLER SCORE AMAZON FULFILLED PRIME FREE SHIPPING
Amazon.com 9.68

Features

G Eau, is Our Version of a Signature Designer Eau de Toilette for Men.

Refreshing woody fragrance blending citrus, sheer spices and cedar notes

Value conscious alternative to the designer fragrance. Great for a day at the office, a night out or special occasions.

G Eau is not associated with the trademark of the brand name manufacturer.

Carolina Herrera Bad Boy Fragrance For Men - Seductive, Masculine Scent - Features Oriental And Spicy Accords - Ideal For Evening Wear - Alluring Notes Of Black And White Pepper - Edt Spray - 3.4 Oz

CAROLINA HERRERA
105-23245
4.72 X 3.94 X 1.57 Inches
0.22 Pounds
SELLER SELLER SCORE AMAZON FULFILLED PRIME FREE SHIPPING
VerSure 9.98

Features

FOR THE BOLD AND ENTICING SIDE OF YOU. Formulated to intrigue and attract, this vibrant amber spicy fragrance turns heads, as it emulates a sense of striking strength and mystery

DISTINCTIVE DESIGN. Electrically representative of the wearer himself, Bad Boy is housed in a bolt-shaped bottle with sophisticated gold piping.

EMBRACE THE DUALITY OF MAN. Embark on an intense journey of the senses. The Bad Boy Eau de Toilette intrigues with notes of spicy black and white pepper, settling into muskier undertones of bergamot, tonka bean, and cocoa.

RADIANT, LONG-LASTING SCENT. Excite and enthrall your senses with a seductive, masculine scent that emanates all day

Adidas Moves For Men Eau De Toilette Spray 1.6 Fl Oz

ADIDAS
142
3.00 X 2.00 X 6.00 Inches
0.37 Pounds
SELLER SELLER SCORE AMAZON FULFILLED PRIME FREE SHIPPING
Amazon.com 9.68

Features

MAKE YOUR MOVE: Wear ADIDAS Moves for Him Eau de Toilette Spray, a crisp and invigorating fougère fragrance

TOPPED WITH FRESHNESS: Energizing top notes of green apple, anise, Italian parsley, peppermint, mandarin, and black peppercorn

A TOUCH OF ELEGANCE: Smooth heart notes of cedarwood, musk, lavender, and jasmine

AN EARTHY BASE: Authentic base notes of muguet, sandalwood, oak moss, and thyme

ALL-DAY CONFIDENCE: Made to last longer than traditional applications

Viktor And Rolf Spicebomb Eau De Toilette Spray For Men, 1.7 Ounce

VIKTOR & ROLF
SPBMTS17-1.7OZ
3.00 X 3.00 X 7.00 Inches
0.22 Pounds
SELLER SELLER SCORE AMAZON FULFILLED PRIME FREE SHIPPING
Amazon.com 9.68

Features

Bergamot, Grapefruit, Pink Pepper, Elemi

Saffron, Cinnamon, Paprika

Vetiver, Tobacco, Leather

Product Packaging May Vary

The masculine fragrance of Viktor&Rolf

Invictus By Paco Rabanne For Men Eau De Toilette Spray 3.4 Oz

PACO RABANNE
16488435705
4.00 X 5.00 X 4.00 Inches
0.44 Pounds
SELLER SELLER SCORE AMAZON FULFILLED PRIME FREE SHIPPING
Amazon.com 9.68

Features

Top notes: grapefruit, marine accord, mandarin

Middle notes: bay leaf, jasmine

Base Note: Guaiac wood, oak moss, patchouli, ambergris

The package weight of the product is 3.4 ounces

Hugo Boss Bottled Tonic Eau De Toilette, 1.6 Fl Oz

HUGO BOSS
HUGGRTM0005002
6.50 X 3.43 X 3.43 Inches
0.44 Pounds
SELLER SELLER SCORE AMAZON FULFILLED PRIME FREE SHIPPING
Amazon.com 9.68

Features

Launched by the design house of HUGO BOSS.

Release year: 2017.

Top notes: grapefruit, bitter orange, lemon, green apple. Middle notes: ginger, cinnamon, cloves, geranium. Base notes: vetiver, woodsy notes.

Ralph Lauren - Polo Blue - Eau De Toilette - Men's Cologne - Fresh Citrus Masculine Scent - Medium Intensity - 4.2 Fl Oz/125 Ml

RALPH LAUREN
120074
2.00 X 2.00 X 6.00 Inches
0.65 Pounds
SELLER SELLER SCORE AMAZON FULFILLED PRIME FREE SHIPPING
Maple Prime 9.87

Features

Item Condition: 100% authentic, new and unused. Polo Blue by Ralph Lauren for Men 4.2 oz Eau de Toilette Spray.

Occasion: Day

Polo Blue by Ralph Lauren for Men 4.2 oz EDT Spray: Buy Ralph Lauren Colognes - The new definition of casual elegance. Cool, fresh, warm spice. A crystal blue sensation which embodies the freedom of the big blue sky, the energy of the open waters and an invigorating blast of fresh air. An invigorating blend of Melon de Cavaillon, Basil Verbena and washed Suede.Details provided by Ralph Lauren

Type: Eau De Toilette

Kenneth Cole Vintage Black Eau De Toilette Spray Cologne For Men, 3.4 Fl. Oz.

KENNETH COLE
AEP02584
2.75 X 2.75 X 4.00 Inches
0.21 Pounds
SELLER SELLER SCORE AMAZON FULFILLED PRIME FREE SHIPPING
Amazon.com 9.68

Features

Vintage Black is a fragrance for a self-confident man - a metropolis

It is a combination of fresh notes of green lime, dewy greenery, pink grapefruit, white pepper, lavender, dry oak wood, sandalwood and tequila accords

The fragrance is available in a dark flacon as 100ml edt

Fragrance introduced in 2009 by Kenneth Cole

Designed for men

For casual use

Givenchy Pour Homme By Givenchy For Men Eau De Toilette Spray, 3.3 Ounce

GIVENCHY
PWW-315
5.00 X 1.50 X 1.50 Inches
0.44 Pounds
SELLER SELLER SCORE AMAZON FULFILLED PRIME FREE SHIPPING
VerSure 9.98

Features

Givenchy pour homme

It contains notes of coriander, grapefruit, mandarin orange, vetiver and lavender.

An elegant stylish scent created in 2002

3.3 ounce edt spray

Givenchy Pour Homme was launched by the design house of Givenchy

It is recommended for casual wear

Drakkar Essence By Guy Laroche Eau De Toilette Spray - Aromatic Fougere Fragrance For Men - Blend Of Grapefruit And Icy Mint, Followed By Rich Woody Notes Mixed With Lavender And Sage - 6.8 Oz

PARFUMS GUY LAROCHE
3605521935946
5.00 X 9.00 X 7.00 Inches
0.55 Pounds
SELLER SELLER SCORE AMAZON FULFILLED PRIME FREE SHIPPING
CHAKO LLC 8.91

Features

FEEL THE POWER OF DRAKKAR ESSENCE - A rich and intense fragrance, this aromatic fougere for men arrives from the house of Guy Laroche

TOP NOTES - The composition opens with a blend of grapefruit and icy mint

HEART NOTES - Top notes are followed by rich woody notes mixed with lavender and sage

BASE NOTES - The base accentuates a mixture of musk and balmy-tobacco scent

LONG-LASTING SCENT - Use the spray daily to truly embody the essence of Drakkar, with qualities of strength and self-confidence that persist throughout the day

Azzaro Chrome Eau De Toilette - Fresh Mens Cologne - Father's Day Gift - Citrus, Aquatic & Woody Summer Fragrance - Lasting Wear - Luxury Perfumes For Men, 1.6 Fl. Oz

AZZARO
AZZ-CHR-M-00-050-02
4.00 X 1.50 X 4.75 Inches
SELLER SELLER SCORE AMAZON FULFILLED PRIME FREE SHIPPING
Amazon.com 9.68

Features

This item is made in France

Due to manufacturer packaging changes, product packaging may vary from image shown

This item is by designer Loris Azzaro

Pioneer of aquatic woody freshness, Chrome Eau de Toilette has become the iconic fragrance for men; The harmonious blend of fresh notes evokes masculinity and tenderness; The intensity of the woody notes add authenticity and strength

Bvlgari Aqva Marine Pour Homme By Bvlgari 3.4 Fl Oz 100Ml Edt Spray

BVLGARI
BVLG13525
6.00 X 5.00 X 4.00 Inches
0.66 Pounds
SELLER SELLER SCORE AMAZON FULFILLED PRIME FREE SHIPPING
Maple Prime 9.87

Features

Launched by the design house of Bvlgari

Increase attraction

This is aromatic aquatic fragrance

A blend of oceanica seaweed, neroli, grapefruit, rosemary, and white cedar

It is long lasting fragrance

It is recommended for casual wear

Packaging for this product may vary from that shown in the image above

This item is not for sale in Catalina Island

This item is not for sale in Catalina Island

Police To Be Perfume For Men - Woody Spicy Scent - Opens With Grapefruit And Pepper - Blended With Violet Leaf, Patchouli, And Amber - For Outgoing And Strong Gentlemen - 4.2 Oz Edt Spray

POLICE
PO601121
6.00 X 5.00 X 4.00 Inches
0.26 Pounds
SELLER SELLER SCORE AMAZON FULFILLED PRIME FREE SHIPPING
Amazon.com 9.68

Features

EMBODIES THE CONTEMPORARY MAN. Everyone who passes by is drawn in by this perfume's striking essence and its lingering aroma, which turns heads.

A SUPER SEDUCTIVE SCENT: Demanding immediate attention, To Be's distinctive and inviting scent calls to mind feelings of alluring sexiness. The sensual essence, created by expert aromatic craftsmen, is extraordinary in every way.

LONG-LASTING: Our fragrance’s incomparable and signature scent remains strong throughout the day, providing your highly unique aroma for as long as possible. The enticing and alluring notes will undoubtedly draw others toward you.

PERFECT ACCESSORY FOR ELEGANT MEN. This iconic fragrance is packaged in a glass skull bottle with a metal police plate as a detail. To Be is a highly attractive magnetic elixir that is magically alluring with a game of light and shadow.

LOOKING TO THE FUTURE: Through innovative and intelligent solutions, we create successful products for our house brands and license brands that are devoted to satisfying the desires of our customers.

Karen Low Code 37 Eau De Toilette Spray For Men, Citrus-Aromatic-Woody Fragnance 3.4 Fl Oz (Pack Of 1)

KAREN LOW
3700134404848
1.80 X 4.10 X 4.50 Inches
0.21 Pounds
SELLER SELLER SCORE AMAZON FULFILLED PRIME FREE SHIPPING
Amazon.com 9.68

Features

Launched by the design house of karen low

This floral spicy fragrance has a blend of bergamot, grapefruit, pineapple, cardamom, ozonic notes, lavender, tea, water lily, amber, musk, sandalwood, and white wood notes

It is recommended for daily use

Increase attraction and skin friendly fragrance

It is long lasting fragrance.

Chanel Bleu De Chanel Eau De Toilette Spray For Men 100Ml/3.4Oz

CHANEL
101555
0.50 Pounds
SELLER SELLER SCORE AMAZON FULFILLED PRIME FREE SHIPPING
HU PE 0.00

Features

IN THREE ACTS, BLUE CHANEL DEPLOYS ALL THE FREEDOM IN THE MASCULINE ENERGY:

Adidas Sport, Charge, Mens Fragrance 1.0 Ounce Eau De Toilette, 1 Count

ADIDAS
31229146000
2.09 X 1.58 X 3.43 Inches
0.06 Pounds
SELLER SELLER SCORE AMAZON FULFILLED PRIME FREE SHIPPING
A1 Great Deals 9.67

Features

Own your zone: a Eau De Toilette Spray with fragrances specially created to connect your sport mind state to your daily life

Charge your life: exhilarating blend of grapefruit, kumquat, pine, apple, juniper, geranium, cedarwood, and cashmere

Positive energy: filled with energizing scents to help you master even the most active lifestyles

Inspired by male runners: the perfect fragrance to keep you charged up before, during, and after your run

On or off the track: a captivating aroma you can wear anytime, anywhere

Issey Miyake Issey Miyake L'eau Majeure D'lssey Eau De Toilette Spray, 50 Ml/1.6 Ounce, 1.6 Ounce

ISSEY MIYAKE
1685
2.00 X 3.30 X 5.60 Inches
0.10 Pounds
SELLER SELLER SCORE AMAZON FULFILLED PRIME FREE SHIPPING
Amazon.com 9.68

Features

Top notes of bergamot and grapefruit

Middle note of salty sea tones

Base notes of woody accord and cashmeran

Country of origin is United States

Mercedes-Benz - Club Fragrance For Men - Notes Of Grapefruit, Cardamom And Dry Wood - Woody, Aromatic Fragrance - Irresistible Scent - Sensual Base Accord - Eau De Toilette Spray - 3.4 Oz

MERCEDES-BENZ
MERCLUM0010002
2.17 X 2.48 X 7.09 Inches
0.22 Pounds
SELLER SELLER SCORE AMAZON FULFILLED PRIME FREE SHIPPING
Amazon.com 9.68

Features

A VIBRANT WOODY AROMA; The emerging scent of grapefruit transitions into an intense aroma of cardamom; and ultimately transforms to an engaging dry wood fragrance; Combined; these notes form an undeniable signal of desire

A DARING MASCULINE SCENT; Impossible to ignore; Club's unique and inviting scent stimulates a wild feeling of energy in those nearby; The spontaneous essence; created by masters of the aromatic craft; is exceptional in every way

LONG LASTING; Our fragrance’s one and only scent remains throughout the day; providing a signature aroma for as long as possible; The irresistible notes will undoubtedly draw others toward you

A FUTURISTIC SILHOUETTE; The iconic bottle of Club's spray; complete with the silver star; reflects energetic movement in a silver design; Gaze upon the exceptional container and let your imagination loose with infinite possibilities

THE BEST OR NOTHING; Innovative and demanding; Mercedes-Benz is much more than just an automobile manufacturer; Now the brand creates exceptional bouquets full of heady charm; an innate sense of detail and a passion for the rare and unexpected

Top 10 mens fragrances grapefruit Brands on Amazon

Here is the list of top-rated brands that were evaluated by PM.

Brand Count
Paco Rabanne 10
Adidas 6
Dolce & Gabbana 6
Nautica 6
Carolina Herrera 5
Mercedes-Benz 5
Chanel 4
Cuba 4
Hybrid & Company 4
Azzaro 3

Top 10 mens fragrances grapefruit Brands Pie Chart


We've carried out a comprehensive analysis of 502,924 reviews on mens fragrances grapefruit, using our selection criteria to identify the best options in the perfumes & fragrances. Our findings reveal that most customers typically select mens fragrances grapefruit priced around $49.11, with top brands including mauboussin, mercedes-benz, clinique, laura biagiotti, body exotics, david walker, police, michael buble and lonkoom and jean marc paris

Our team of expert editors reviewed these high-quality items and handpicked the top 30 mens fragrances grapefruit for your consideration. We've also done extensive research on numerous sellers, identifying the best ones in the perfumes & fragrances category. These include f fragrances, amazon.com, versure, maple prime, body exotics, david walker fragrances, fragrance group london, "maybe you need it" and dumont perfumes and chako llc .

We are dedicated to assisting our users in finding the right toilette Products based on their needs, saving them considerable time when choosing which mens fragrances grapefruit to buy. We take pride in the number of satisfied users we've helped through our thorough and insightful reviews.